Born in Coventry, England, on March 28, 1854, Rhoda Carleton Marion Holmes was the daughter of a vicar. She early displayed a talent for art and was sent to London to study at the Bloomsbury School of Art and then at the Kensington Museum. She sacrificed a Queen╒s scholarship to travel instead to Rome, where she became a member of the Circello Artistico, a group of artists of various nationalities who shared mutual criticisms. Her paintings soon won wide recognition and were exhibited in Rome and Turin, at the Royal Academy in London, and elsewhere. After three years on her brother╒s ostrich farm in South Africa she returned to England, where in 1884 she married Burr H. Nicholls, an American painter she had met in Italy.
In the United States Rhoda Nicholls quickly established a reputation, winning medals at the New York Prize Fund Exhibition in 1886, the World╒s Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, the Atlanta Exposition in 1895, and other major shows. Several of her watercolors were widely reproduced, notably ╥Those Evening Bells.╙ Other well known paintings included ╥Cherries,╙ ╥A Rose,╙ ╥The Scarlet Letter,╙ ╥Searching the Scriptures,╙ ╥Prima Vera, Venezia,╙ and ╥Water Lilies.╙ In addition to her own work, she taught art classes for many years at the William Chase School in Shinnecock, Long Island, and later it the Art Students╒ League in New York City, and she conducted summer classes in Gloucester and Provincetown, Massachusetts, and Kennebunkport, Maine. She also served on the staffs of the Art Interchange and the Art Amateur and was coeditor of Palette and Brush. In 1924 a major show of her watercolors was mounted at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C. She died in Stamford, Connecticut, on September 7, 1930.
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